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What Are Roof Shingles Made of?

February 21, 2025

If you’re thinking about a new roof, you’ve probably noticed there are different types of shingles to choose from. But what are they actually made of? The materials used in roofing shingles affect their durability, cost, and appearance. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types and what makes them unique.

Asphalt Shingles (Most Popular Choice)

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in the U.S. They’re made with either a fiberglass or organic mat base, coated in asphalt for waterproofing, and topped with mineral granules that add color and protect against UV rays.



These shingles are popular because they’re affordable, durable (lasting about 20–30 years), and come in a variety of colors and styles to match any home.

Wood Shingles and Shakes

Wood shingles and shakes offer a classic, natural look that many homeowners love. They’re typically made from cedar, redwood, or pine, giving them a warm, rustic appeal.



With proper maintenance, wood roofing can last 30–50 years. They’re also eco-friendly since they come from renewable resources and are biodegradable. However, they do require regular upkeep to prevent mold and weather damage.

Metal Shingles

Metal roofing has become more popular thanks to its durability and energy efficiency. These shingles are made from steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc, with protective coatings to prevent rust and corrosion.



Metal roofs can last 40–70 years or more, making them a long-term investment. They’re also lightweight, fire-resistant, and great for reflecting heat, which can help lower energy bills.

Slate Shingles

If you’re looking for a high-end, long-lasting roofing option, slate shingles might be the way to go. Made from natural stone, these shingles can last 75–100+ years, making them one of the most durable roofing materials available.


Slate roofs offer a timeless, elegant appearance and are highly resistant to fire, rot, and extreme weather. The main drawback is their weight—your home may need additional structural support to handle them.

Composite or Synthetic Shingles

For homeowners who want the look of wood, slate, or asphalt without the maintenance, composite or synthetic shingles are a great option. These shingles are made from a mix of rubber, plastic, and polymer-based materials, making them lightweight and durable.



They resist mold, fire, and impact damage while offering a wide range of design options. Many synthetic shingles are also made from recycled materials, making them an eco-friendly choice.

Which Shingles Are Best for Your Home?

The right shingles for your home depend on your budget, climate, and aesthetic preferences. Asphalt shingles are the most common due to their affordability, while metal and slate offer long-term durability. If you want a natural look, wood shingles may be worth considering, but they require more maintenance.

Need Help Choosing the Right Roof? Let’s Talk!

At Essential Exteriors, we help homeowners find the perfect roofing materials for their needs. Whether you're replacing an old roof or planning a new build, our team is here to guide you through the process. Contact Essential Exteriors today for a free estimate and professional guidance.

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